State credits

Illinois earned income credit and child tax credit

Illinois widened its credit in 2023 to younger and older workers and to ITIN filers, then added a child tax credit built on top of it.

Illinois and federal earned income credit calculator

Tax year

Interest, unemployment, pensions

More details: age, children's ages, investment income, state tax

Matters only without a qualifying child

Federal limit $11,950

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Credits for tax year 2025, head of household, 2 qualifying children

$11,479

Federal EITC$7,152
Illinois Earned Income Credit$1,430
Child tax credit (40% of the state credit, child under 12)$572
Child tax credit, lowers your tax$0
Additional child tax credit, refundable$2,325

Plateau: the federal credit is at its maximum; federal maximum $7,152, nothing from $57,310.

$2,075 of child tax credit is lost: it exceeds your federal tax and the refundable cap.

Rules of the Illinois credit

The Illinois Earned Income Credit equals 20% of the federal credit and is refundable. Since tax year 2023 Illinois also accepts filers with an ITIN and workers without a qualifying child from age 18, with no upper age limit, computing the amount as if the federal tests were met. On top of it, a family with a qualifying child under 12 receives the Illinois Child Tax Credit, equal to 40% of the Illinois earned income credit. With two children at the 2025 federal maximum of $7,152, that gives $1,430 of earned income credit and $572 of child tax credit, or $2,002 in all. Both are claimed on Schedule IL-E/EITC with Form IL-1040. The calculator above computes the child credit when the household has a child under 12, which it assumes when you enter children.

IRS and state rules read by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

The Illinois credit in one table

Read at the official source on November 1, 2026.
NameIllinois Earned Income Credit and Child Tax Credit
FormSchedule IL-E/EITC
Administered byIllinois Department of Revenue
Tax year 202520% of the federal credit, plus a child credit of 40% of it (child under 12)
Tax year 202620% of the federal credit, plus a child credit of 40% of it (child under 12)
Refundablerefundable
ITIN filersaccepted
Worker without a qualifying childfrom age 18, no upper age

Who gains from the Illinois rules

A 20-year-old working without a child receives nothing from the IRS, but Illinois computes 20% of what the federal credit would have been. So does a 70-year-old still working. The Department of Revenue EITC page lists who qualifies. Because the child tax credit is a share of the earned income credit, it ends where the federal credit ends.

Illinois credit by income, tax year 2025

State credit only, before any cap at state tax. Single filer without a child, head of household with children, age 30, no other income; the calculator above adds the federal credit.
Earned incomeNo child1 child2 children3 or more
$5,000$77$479$563$633
$10,000$130$955$1,123$1,263
$15,000$62$1,212$1,683$1,893
$20,000$0$1,212$2,002$2,253
$25,000$0$1,137$1,904$2,154
$30,000$0$913$1,609$1,859
$40,000$0$466$1,019$1,270
$50,000$0$18$430$680
$60,000$0$0$0$90

Questions people ask

What is the largest Illinois earned income credit for 2025?

For tax year 2025, filed in 2026, the calculator finds at most $1,212 with one qualifying child, $2,002 with two and $2,253 with three or more, and $130 for a worker without a qualifying child. These are the peaks of the curve for a head of household; your amount depends on your earned income and AGI.

Is the Illinois credit refundable?

Yes. Illinois Earned Income Credit and Child Tax Credit is refundable: when it is larger than the Illinois tax you owe, the difference is paid to you, and a household with no Illinois tax at all receives the full amount. That makes it worth the same to a worker with low income as to one who owes tax. You claim it on Schedule IL-E/EITC.

Who runs the Illinois credit and where is it claimed?

Illinois Department of Revenue administers it, and the claim goes on Schedule IL-E/EITC, filed with your Illinois income tax return for the same year. It starts from your federal earned income credit, so the federal return comes first and its figures carry over. Free File, the IRS free filing program, and VITA sites prepare state returns in many states at no charge.

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IRS and state pages behind this page

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Independent publisher of a calculator that adds the federal earned income credit, the state earned income credits and the child tax credit for one household, from the IRS revenue procedures and the state tax codes

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Federal and state earned income credits 2026, read in the IRS revenue procedures and each state tax code, last checked on