State credits

District of Columbia earned income tax credit

The District pays the largest match in the country for families with children, and a separate, more generous formula for workers without a child.

District of Columbia and federal earned income credit calculator

Tax year

Interest, unemployment, pensions

More details: age, children's ages, investment income, state tax

Matters only without a qualifying child

Federal limit $11,950

SSNs valid for work for all?

Everything you enter stays in this browser: nothing is sent or stored. Married filing separately: only if you lived apart from your spouse for the last six months of the year.

Credits for tax year 2025, head of household, 2 qualifying children

$16,816

Federal EITC$6,589
DC Earned Income Tax Credit$6,589
Child tax credit, lowers your tax$238
Additional child tax credit, refundable$3,400

Phase-out: each extra dollar lowers the federal credit; federal maximum $7,152, nothing from $57,310.

$762 of child tax credit is lost: it exceeds your federal tax and the refundable cap.

Rules of the District of Columbia credit

The DC Earned Income Tax Credit for a family with a qualifying child equals 100% of the federal credit for tax year 2025, the highest match of any state, and 85% for tax year 2026. It is refundable and claimed on Form D-40 with Schedule H and Schedule N. A family with two children at the 2025 federal maximum of $7,152 therefore doubles it in the District. Filers with an ITIN may claim it, computed as if the federal SSN test were met. A worker without a qualifying child is treated differently: the District computes the credit with its own formula, which reaches higher incomes than the federal one, and this site does not reproduce it, so the calculator shows no DC amount in that case. The Office of Tax and Revenue publishes the rules and worksheets. The rate for 2026 follows the District's budget law.

IRS and state rules read by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

The District of Columbia credit in one table

Read at the official source on November 1, 2026.
NameDC Earned Income Tax Credit
FormForm D-40, Schedule H and Schedule N
Administered byDC Office of Tax and Revenue
Tax year 2025100% of the federal credit; own formula without a child
Tax year 202685% of the federal credit; own formula without a child
Refundablerefundable
ITIN filersaccepted
Worker without a qualifying childfederal age rule, 25 to 64

Workers without a child in the District

The District's formula for a worker without a qualifying child is not a share of the federal amount, and it reaches incomes well above the federal limit. The Office of Tax and Revenue EITC page gives the worksheet; enter your figures there rather than relying on the zero shown here.

Because the District matches the federal credit one for one in 2025, any federal error doubles. A disallowed federal credit removes the DC credit as well, which makes the federal checks described on the qualifying child page doubly important.

District of Columbia credit by income, tax year 2025

State credit only, before any cap at state tax. Single filer without a child, head of household with children, age 30, no other income; the calculator above adds the federal credit.
Earned incomeNo child1 child2 children3 or more
$5,000$0$1,709$2,010$2,261
$10,000$0$3,409$4,010$4,511
$15,000$0$4,328$6,010$6,761
$20,000$0$4,328$7,152$8,046
$25,000$0$4,060$6,799$7,693
$30,000$0$3,261$5,746$6,640
$40,000$0$1,663$3,640$4,534
$50,000$0$65$1,534$2,428
$60,000$0$0$0$322

Questions people ask

What is the largest District of Columbia earned income credit for 2025?

For tax year 2025, filed in 2026, the calculator finds at most $4,328 with one qualifying child, $7,152 with two and $8,046 with three or more, and nothing without a qualifying child. These are the peaks of the curve for a head of household; your amount depends on your earned income and AGI.

Is the District of Columbia credit refundable?

Yes. DC Earned Income Tax Credit is refundable: when it is larger than the District of Columbia tax you owe, the difference is paid to you, and a household with no District of Columbia tax at all receives the full amount. That makes it worth the same to a worker with low income as to one who owes tax. You claim it on Form D-40, Schedule H and Schedule N.

Who runs the District of Columbia credit and where is it claimed?

DC Office of Tax and Revenue administers it, and the claim goes on Form D-40, Schedule H and Schedule N, filed with your District of Columbia income tax return for the same year. It starts from your federal earned income credit, so the federal return comes first and its figures carry over. Free File, the IRS free filing program, and VITA sites prepare state returns in many states at no charge.

Check next

IRS and state pages behind this page

Written by

Independent publisher of a calculator that adds the federal earned income credit, the state earned income credits and the child tax credit for one household, from the IRS revenue procedures and the state tax codes

IRS and state figures checked on · Editorial policy · Contact

Federal and state earned income credits 2026, read in the IRS revenue procedures and each state tax code, last checked on