By situation

Earned income credit with one qualifying child

With one child the credit grows at 34 cents per dollar earned, and the plateau lasts about ten thousand dollars. Here are the figures and what the state and the child tax credit add.

Earned income credit with one child

Tax year

Interest, unemployment, pensions

More details: age, children's ages, investment income, state tax

Matters only without a qualifying child

Federal limit $11,950

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Credits for tax year 2025, head of household, 1 qualifying child

$7,759

Federal EITC$4,328
New Jersey Earned Income Tax Credit$1,731
Child tax credit, lowers your tax$0
Additional child tax credit, refundable$1,700

Plateau: the federal credit is at its maximum; federal maximum $4,328, nothing from $50,434.

$500 of child tax credit is lost: it exceeds your federal tax and the refundable cap.

Rules of the New Jersey credit

With one qualifying child, the 2025 federal earned income credit equals 34% of earned income until it reaches $4,328, at $12,730 of earnings. It stays at that amount until income reaches $23,350 for a single parent or $30,470 for a married couple filing jointly, then falls by 15.98 cents per extra dollar, to zero at $50,434, or $57,554 on a joint return. For 2026 the maximum is $4,427, reached at $13,020. A single parent with $16,000 of wages in 2025 receives the full federal credit, plus 40% of it in New Jersey, $1,731, and an additional child tax credit of $1,700, the refundable cap, for $7,759 in all. The child must pass the relationship, age, residency and joint return tests and have a valid Social Security number.

Federal and state credit for one household

Oregon credit, 2025, 1 child

$390

Federal EITC$4,328
State rule9%
Federal and state together$4,718

Head of household filer, age 30.

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IRS and state rules read by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

One child, federal credit by income

IRS table method, earned income equal to AGI.
Earned income2025 single or HOH2025 joint2026 single or HOH
$4,000$1,369$1,369$1,369
$8,000$2,729$2,729$2,729
$12,730$4,328$4,328$4,327
$16,000$4,328$4,328$4,427
$20,000$4,328$4,328$4,427
$23,350$4,324$4,328$4,427
$28,000$3,581$4,328$3,766
$34,000$2,622$3,760$2,807
$40,000$1,663$2,801$1,849
$46,000$705$1,842$890
$50,000$65$1,203$251

What the states add for one child

The share varies widely with one child. Wisconsin pays only 4%, $173 at the maximum, while the District of Columbia matches 100% for 2025. Oregon pays 9%, or 12% when the child is under 3, which the mini-tool below shows for an Oregon parent. California pays its own amount, highest at low wages: $1,740 at $8,000, plus the Young Child Tax Credit when the child is under 6.

Head of household

A single parent who paid more than half the cost of keeping up the home where the child lived more than half the year usually files as head of household. That status does not change the earned income credit columns, which are the same for single and head of household filers, but it gives a larger standard deduction, $23,625 for 2025, which lowers income tax and so changes how the child tax credit splits between its nonrefundable and refundable parts.

The child tax credit for one child

For a child under 17 with a Social Security number, the child tax credit adds up to $2,200. When no income tax is owed, the refundable part is 15% of earnings above $2,500, up to $1,700. The child tax credit page has the split by income.

Questions people ask

Can I claim the EITC for a baby born in December?

Yes. A child born during the year is treated as having lived with you for the whole year if your home was the baby's home for the time after birth, so a December birth meets the residency test. The baby needs a Social Security number valid for work, issued by the due date of the return, which the hospital can request at birth.

How much more is the credit with one child than with none?

About six to seven times more at the peak: $4,328 against $649 for 2025. The income range is also much wider, since the credit with one child continues up to $50,434 for a single parent, while a worker without a child loses it at $19,104. A second child adds a further $2,824 at the maximum.

Can two parents who live apart both claim the same child?

No. Only one person can claim a given child for the earned income credit in a year. When the parents lived apart, the parent the child lived with longer during the year normally claims the child for this credit, whatever the divorce decree says about the dependency exemption. The other parent may claim the credit without a qualifying child, if eligible.

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IRS and state pages behind this page

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Independent publisher of a calculator that adds the federal earned income credit, the state earned income credits and the child tax credit for one household, from the IRS revenue procedures and the state tax codes

IRS and state figures checked on · Editorial policy · Contact

Federal and state earned income credits 2026, read in the IRS revenue procedures and each state tax code, last checked on